Hypoglycemia in pregnant women

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 Hypoglycemia in pregnant women


Hypoglycemia in pregnant women



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Short-term effects of hypoglycemia on pregnant women


Glucose is the body is the fuel needed to make all efforts, and a deficiency or decrease in its levels can affect the body's ability to perform its function, and hypoglycemia in pregnant women. Short-term symptoms of hypoglycemia or damage caused by hypoglycemia include: 

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  • sweating
  • Blurred vision
  • I have a pain in my head.
  • Feeling angry or upset.
  • I feel tired and tired.
  • stress and anxiety
  • thin skin;
  • Loss of attention and difficulty thinking clearly.
  • shivering;
  • general weakness.
  • confusion.

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If you have other, more serious symptoms, such as convulsions or convulsions, you may pass out sometimes pass out. 

Hypoglycemia in pregnant women

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Long-term effects of hypoglycemia on pregnant women

Hypoglycemia usually does not cause any harm or complications to the mother or fetus, but in the event of a severe fall, the woman needs to be admitted to the hospital for appropriate treatment to prevent complications, and this is noteworthy.

Prenatal care for the pregnant woman to have a comfortable pregnancy and maintain the health of the fetus

 Complications and resulting injuries must be primarily related to the disease. Diabetes by itself does not diminish which means that if diabetes is not properly managed it can cause many complications to the health of the mother and her fetus, and the good news is to follow the doctor's instructions. Continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels and monitoring blood glucose levels as required, in addition to drug therapy, adherence to diet and individual diet, exercise, etc., these complications prevent the spread of the disease. pregnant cases. 

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Effects of low blood sugar on expectant mothers


If diabetes is not managed properly, the mother may be at risk of developing some complications. The most important of these is high blood pressure in addition to pre-eclampsia, known as preeclampsia.

 It is defined as a complication that can occur in a pregnant woman and is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to one of the body's organs. It usually occurs in the kidneys or liver, usually after 20 weeks of gestation in women with normal blood pressure, and in fact, the likelihood of pre-eclampsia is increased in women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes 

Hypoglycemia in pregnant women

Effects of hypoglycemia on the fetus

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If the mother has diabetes, the fetus may be at risk of developing certain diseases, which can manifest as:


  • Giants: The growth of the fetus is affected by the high insulin levels of the expectant mother. This is because 
  • the excess passes through the placenta and reaches the fetus. As a result, the fetus grows stronger and is more likely to be harmed at birth, 

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  • making normal delivery difficult. It has been shown that insulin is a hormone secreted by the body to help control blood sugar levels 
  • Hypoglycemia in the fetus after birth This happens for the same reasons described in the previous point, and sugar levels must be monitored to avoid this risk. 
  • Jaundice: It is a yellowing of the skin and eyes of the fetus that can be caused by the mother’s diabetes. Doctors may recommend specific regimens to relieve jaundice in the child.

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  • Shortness of breath: A condition in which the fetus does not develop into the lungs due to a marked increase in insulin or blood sugar levels. 
  • This is more likely to happen if the fetus is born before 37 weeks of gestation.
  • The fetus is obese or will develop type 2 diabetes at a later time. This is more likely to happen if the mother has gestational diabetes.
  • Premature labor: High blood sugar levels in the mother increase the likelihood of preterm labor or delivery. 
  • Due to the large size of the fetus mentioned above, doctors may recommend preterm labor.

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Hypoglycemia in pregnant women


Tips to prevent hypoglycemia during pregnancy

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Several procedures and guidelines must be followed to protect the mother and fetus from complications of diabetes during pregnancy.

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  • Instead of guessing your blood glucose level, keep measuring your blood glucose and be careful when hypoglycemia occurs. It is also advised to take measurements before driving and to avoid driving if the level is below 70 mg/dL.
  • Know the signs of hypoglycemia such as sweating, chills, hunger, blurred vision, and dizziness.
  • Keep foods and drinks that raise your blood sugar quickly, such as candy, raisins, and other sugars, and always carry them with you when your sugar is low. It is also
  •  advisable to recheck the blood glucose level after 10 to 15 minutes because liquids have a faster effect on the rise in blood glucose than solid foods. 

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  • And try to keep diabetics consistent with sweets, raisins, and sugar. Take it if you feel symptoms of low diabetes.
  • Be sure to inform the people around the patient about the steps to take in the event of hypoglycemia.
  • If you are pregnant or have hypoglycemia, consult a medical professional about the dosage of your medication to take the necessary steps. Adjustments to medications, whether oral or insulin, may be required. 
Hypoglycemia in pregnant women


  • appropriate to the situation. Example: Usually, if a woman used it before pregnancy, then increase the insulin dose during pregnancy,
  • but if you used oral medication before pregnancy, change the dose or add insulin during pregnancy, there is a possibility that this will happen.
  • This can make it difficult for a pregnant woman's body to regulate glucose levels,
  •  in addition to the need for more insulin due to the extra glucose produced by the placenta, it is important to note that the insulin inside is safe.