Gallbladder
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It is a small pouch just below the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, which helps the body digest fats. Bile is made up of water, salt, cholesterol, etc. When concentrations of these components are deficient, the gallbladder cannot function properly, resulting in the deposition of gallstones, a disease of the gallbladder.
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Factors that increase the incidence of gallstones
Patient's gender: Women are more likely to develop gallstones due to the increase in cholesterol in the bile due to estrogen and taking birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy may increase bile.
- Obesity: Studies have shown that obesity increases the incidence of gallstones in women more than in men.
- sudden weight loss; Following a strict weight loss diet with calories under 500 calories increases the risk of developing gallstones.
- pregnancy; Studies have shown that frequent pregnancies increase the incidence of gallstones in women, which we discuss in detail in this article.
- Symptoms of gallstones
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The patient feels pain in the upper right part of the abdomen, which is severe and sudden in the case of acute cholecystitis, and it intensifies when the patient breathes air or moves suddenly.
Sometimes patients experience nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and high body temperature, some patients feel that these symptoms will go away on their own according to some patients, this pain may be caused by the air outlet. A small gallstone that causes a simple blockage.
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If the bile ducts are blocked, patients may develop jaundice and produce dark urine and light-colored stools.
A very high temperature and severe chills indicate an infection or perforation of the gallbladder, a condition that requires urgent intervention by a doctor.
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Pregnancy and its effect on the gallbladder
Studies have shown that the pregnancy hormone (progesterone) affects the function of the gallbladder; It affects the gallbladder by causing the body's organs to relax. Pregnancy can also slow down the movement of the gallbladder, which slows the secretion of bile, which can lead to gallstones. The study also showed that the stones will not cause any harm. The fetus may be affected by diseases such as nausea and vomiting that affect the mother’s nutrition itself, so the fetus will not receive adequate nutrition.
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Gallstone treatment during pregnancy
Treatment of gallstones in pregnant women aims to reduce complications and symptoms of the disease until complete recovery after pregnancy, and the main steps of treatment are for the expectant mother to follow a healthy, balanced diet that is low in fat and focused. To do simple exercises.
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Take medications that help break down gallstones under the supervision of a specialist. If these methods don't work, surgery may be necessary in cases of severe colic and infections, usually with an endoscope if necessary.